From 20% to 13.3% equity ratio — simply due to thoughtless financing?

From 20% to 13.3% equity ratio — simply due to thoughtless financing?
From 20% to 13.3% equity ratio — simply due to thoughtless financing?

A simple example: A company with EUR 1 million in total assets and an equity ratio of 20%. Higher would be preferable from a bank's perspective, but it's a start.

Now a strategic investment is on the horizon — a new production machine worth EUR 500,000. The company's bank is kind enough to finance it through a loan.

What happens to the balance sheet as a result?

🔹 Total assets increase to EUR 1.5 million due to balance sheet expansion.
🔹 Equity remains the same in absolute terms.
🔹 The equity ratio drops sharply from 20% to 13.3%.

At first glance, this may sound like dry accounting. However, it has very real consequences for bank ratings, equity covenants, and credit reports — all of which matter to suppliers and credit insurers.

Yet this effect is entirely avoidable.

If the same investment is structured strategically through leasing, the picture looks completely different:

🔹 The asset does not appear as a line item on the balance sheet.
🔹 The lease liability does not burden the liabilities side.
🔹 Total assets remain stable at EUR 1 million.
🔹 The equity ratio remains intact at 20%.

Leasing prevents balance sheet expansion.
It's not a bug, it's a feature.
This is the accounting treatment of finance leases under the leasing decrees applicable to HGB (German Commercial Code).

The decision between a loan and leasing is therefore far more than a simple comparison of interest rates and terms.

👉 It is also a matter of strategically managing your balance sheet structure.
P.S. Leasing is likely to come out ahead on tenor as well...

What role does the equity ratio play in your company?